With the acceleration of global energy transformation, photovoltaic power generation has become an important path for China to achieve its "dual carbon" goals. By the end of June 2024, the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in China reached 713 million kilowatts, showing a strong growth momentum. In photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic panels are core components, and their daily cleaning and maintenance are crucial, which directly affects the power generation efficiency and life of the entire system. According to the "Operation and Maintenance Regulations for Photovoltaic Power Stations", photovoltaic panels need to be cleaned regularly to maintain their efficiency. Clean and tidy photovoltaic panels can absorb solar energy more effectively, improve power generation efficiency, and reduce energy losses caused by the accumulation of foreign matter such as dust and bird droppings. At the same time, regular cleaning and maintenance can also extend the service life of photovoltaic panels and reduce overall operating costs.